| Douglas Fir |
Commonly used in construction for its strength and availability |
530 |
660 |
24 |
Moderate |
12-15% |
Good |
| Southern Yellow Pine |
Known for its high density and strength, often used in heavy construction |
580 |
870 |
20 |
Moderate |
8-12% |
Moderate |
| White Oak |
Highly durable and resistant to moisture, used for both interior and exterior applications |
770 |
1360 |
12 |
High |
8-12% |
Fair |
| Black Walnut |
Valued for its workability and aesthetic appeal, commonly used in fine furniture and finishes |
610 |
1010 |
24 |
High |
8-12% |
Excellent |
| Red Maple |
Versatile and widely available, used for furniture and flooring |
630 |
950 |
24 |
Moderate |
6-8% |
Good |
| Eastern White Pine |
Lightweight and easy to work with, used in millwork and cabinetry |
380 |
380 |
36 |
Low |
12-15% |
Excellent |
| Western Red Cedar |
Naturally resistant to decay, used for outdoor applications like decking and siding |
390 |
350 |
24 |
High |
10-12% |
Good |
| Sugar Maple |
Hard and strong, ideal for flooring and butcher blocks |
740 |
1450 |
12 |
Moderate |
6-8% |
Fair |
| Sitka Spruce |
Known for its high strength-to-weight ratio, used in aircraft and marine applications |
450 |
510 |
24 |
Low |
12-15% |
Good |
| Ponderosa Pine |
Widely used in construction for its workability and availability |
420 |
460 |
18 |
Low |
12-15% |
Good |